Loop Detector System Description

The uniqueness of the BHL loop data derives from the fact that the BHL provides event data on individual vehicle actuations, accurate to 1/60th of a second. The BHL loop detector data collection and processing system operates continuously. Data is available through the Services and Data Archive page (login required, registration granted immediately) and details on the structure and meaning of the data fields are explained on the Data Format and Info page.

 

 
* Note: This image is not of BHL.  
Additional enhancements to the BHL loop detector system were investigated and implemented in 2003 under PATH Task Order 4134, “Loop Detector Data Collection and Travel Time Measurement in the Berkeley Highway Laboratory.” Several single and dual loop diagnostic tests were developed, allowing real-time evaluation of the status of loop detectors. Vehicle reidentification techniques were improved, resulting in higher frequency of reidentification while simultaneously reducing error rate. A less expensive, simpler, and more robust communications system was implemented using off-the-shelf components. Also, BHL loop detector system technologies were modified to make them more adaptable to different cabinet, station, and loop configurations so that a BHL-style system could be more easily deployed in new locations.

There are 7 major components of the BHL data collection and processing system.

   
    Click for bigger image.
Data is collected from the loop controllers every second by General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) modems and sent via TCP/IP to the Data Collection Server on the UC Berkeley campus. Software running on this computer records the raw modem data in local files and also transmits the data to a database running on a separate computer. Most of the BHL data computation and display tools extract data directly from this database. As 1/60 second field data is recorded in the database, software running on a dedicated computer computes 30 second averages. The results of these calculations are stored back in the database, and sent to Caltrans.

Also running continuously, the Vehicle Re-identification and Travel Time Processor extracts raw data, and feeds the computational results back into the database. This data processing computer also sends 30 second data to Caltrans District 4 via a dedicated frame relay data line.

The UC Berkeley Institute of Transportation Studies Web server runs software that can query the database and present BHL data numerically and graphically. These features are publicly accessible.

If you would like more details or want to inquire about services not mentioned, please feel free to email us at bhl@calccit.org.